Introduction to Computing Algebraically Autonomic Computing

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Computing for Algebraically Autonomic Computing? Answer: Introduction The aim of this assignment is to discuss about Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. The contemporary computing is used in the daily life of the human being. It is assemblage to make the life of the people easier. The assemblage of the contemporary computing also creates a great advantage in the business of the organization. Computers are used in the organization to enhance the procedure of the business. The computing systems are used in different ways in the organization or in the life of individuals (Cong Vinh, 2015). The assemblage of the computing system has many benefits in the organization as well as it creates many issues in the business. In this assignment the discussion is done on the basis of the stories that are provided in the assignment which describe the usage of the assemblage in the modern computing. The issues of the contemporary computing are also provided in the assignment. Actor Network Theory (A.N.T) Actor Network Theory (A.N.T) is used to do the research regarding to the technologies of science. The depth information is required to do the research of the modern technologies which are provided by the theories of ANT. The human and the non-human connection are the primary focus of the theories of the ANT. There are also many problems regarding to those connections that are identified by the theory (De Montis et al., 2013). The theory takes place by doing the investigation of the structures. In the theory, observations takes place and analyze of the documents are also done from the depth. The terms that are used in the Actor Network Theory (A.N.T) are such as actor-network, network and actants. Here the central idea is the actor-network. The whole theory description is provided by the network. Without any translation provided in the actor network none of the movement can be bending according to the ANT theories (Galindo and Butura, 2013). Actants are the actors of both human and non human type. According to the relationship in the network, the shape of the actants is taken. In the theories of the contemporary computing the key factors of ANT are used. The relation of human and computer in the network is known as actants (Hinson, 2010). The life of the human is fully depending on computer. Also the computer can be a valuable thing only if it can be used in reasonable purpose. Story 1: Software is eating the world Software is everywhere in the world of business and in daily life also. It can be said that most of the organization started their business in the field of software as the potential of growth is more in the software. The private market of most of the big organizations such as facebook and twitter create a controversy in this decade. The market share of the big organizations became very high due to the effects of the software in the market. Stock market hate technologies this controversy creates as in the market the ratio of earning and the price become very low. Along with this, Apple became the largest company in America. As Steve Denning said, We are talking about improvements to the site, not just fixing 30 bugs per day. The relation between the companies and software decides the place of the company in the market. Actants: The relationship of the software and the companies in the network of the business can be identified as the actants of the ANT theories. The categories of the actants can be identified as human and non-human actants. The non human actants can be identified in the software companies are such as database, modern technologies, innovation software and the technologies required increasing the market level. All the non human actants combining required to develop the full software network of the business. The human actants can be identified as developer, IT managers and the employees. Effecting software of the business can be developed by the correct interaction of the human and non human actants of the business. Also the actants role in the software network varies from business to business. The software can be said that it consuming the worlds every opportunity by providing new technologies day-by-day and the actants of the human and the non human plays a vital role in doing that. Story 2: Robots will steal your job The biggest requirement of the business in the organization is to develop innovative technologies which will provide the organization more success. The software developer and the IT managers in the organization play a great role in providing new innovation software to the companies (Pain, 2011). Of all the modern technologies the most common topic is the robotic technologies. Robots are developed to do several tasks of the human beings also with non-error efficiency. These are also proving the organizations more reasons to apply robots in their innovation management. The automotive industries involve robots in their new products to provide more facilities to the customers. This also decreases the opportunities of the new developer in the industries. Also there are several modification provided in the modern vehicles which are developed by the robots for accurate results for examples the automatic drive, tracking the signals etc. Actants: There are several human and non human actants in the robotic technologies. The relationship of the actants with each other provides several opportunities to the modern technologies. Here the human actants such as robot developer, database developer and the organizations are responsible for increasing the popularity of the robotic technologies day-by-day (Whyatt, 2014). The non human actants such as the robots and the modern vehicles also creates an effective role in this theory. As the robotic technologies developing day-by-day, the effectiveness of the modern products are increasing. The human actants developing several products such as the robots with the facilities of accepting human languages and style of work only by observing them will provide several opportunities to the modern technologies. Issues identified There are several issues that have risen in the above discussion. Is software providing benefit to the world? Yes, it is, the software makes the life of the people simpler. It also helps the organization to enhance their business. What about the people? They are losing their jobs. Most of the jobs of the humanity are absorbed by the robots or the software. Are people adjusted with it? The people of the modern world are trying to adjust this situation but it is not possible for everyone. The thinking ability of the people are totally depends on internet. People of the modern world think that without internet nothing can be possible (El-Mahdy, 2013). Contemporary computing is now used in every organization to enhance their business. The problem arise is that in the organization if everything can be done by the software and the robot than what will happen to the unemployed people. Are they will die with starving? They should find some of the new ways to get job and to income money. Also there are some other issues that can be noted. If the modern technologies fail in any ways, that will cause a great loss to the organization, which can only be solved by the people (KazancÄÂ ±, Davvaz and Yamak, 2011). They can use different techniques to solve the problems. It is not possible to avoid the new technologies in the life of the humanity. But it is possible use those technologies to develop our style of living and find new ways to solve the problems of the unemployment. Conclusion "Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage" it is can be said as perfect in the modern world. Modern computing is totally assemblage. Organization used the assemblage to develop their business. The assemblage provides profit to the organization but for the individuals it is not so good. They are losing their jobs due to the use of the assemblage in the organization. The ANT theory is used to analyze the contemporary computing from the depth. The software companies are regularly increasing day-by-day but the others are not getting the opportunities. Other ways are needed for the jobs of the next generation people. Also humanity can use the modern technologies to make their life better and for the purpose of income. In this assignment it is given that how software and the modern robots reduce the chances of income of the common people. Also the answer is given that the common people should find other ways of employment. The actor-network theory provides the idea of getting th e jobs in the new style. It also provides the idea of using the new technologies in our life to achieve something as without technologies we cannot do anything in our life. References List Cong Vinh, P., 2015. Algebraically Autonomic Computing.Mobile Networks and Applications. De Montis, A., Pinna, A., Barra, M. and Vranken, E., 2013. Analysis of poultry eating and drinking behavior by software eYeNamic.J Agricult Engineer, 44(2s). Galindo, D. and Butura, C., 2013. Immediate Loading of Dental Implants in the Esthetic Region Using Computer-Guided Implant Treatment Software and Stereolithographic Models for a Patient with Eating Disorders.Journal of Prosthodontics, 23(2), pp.98-103. Hinson, G., 2010. There Must be Thirty Ways to Steal Your ID.EDPACS, 41(5), pp.1-15. Holgate, S., 2011. Creating Your Own Job: From Engineer to Entrepreneur.Science. Kim, S., 2014. Interleukin-32 in Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases.Immune Network, 14(3), p.123. Pain, E., 2011. Networking Your Way to a Job.Science. Whyatt, J., 2014. Could a robot do your job?.Nursing Standard, 28(34), pp.66-67. El-Mahdy, A., 2013. Recursive Detection of M-ary Signals over Fast Varying Mobile Communication Channel.TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control), 11(1). KazancÄÂ ±, O., Davvaz, B. and Yamak, S., 2011. A new characterization of fuzzy n-ary polygroups.Neural Comput Applic, 21(S1), pp.59-68.

The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die Essay Example

The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die Paper The phrase the strong shall live and the weak shall die Evolution cannot be stated as just being a theory since with numerous evidences in the fossil records as well as comparisons within the animal kingdom evolution is widely accepted as a credible explanation for how the different animal species came to be. All scientific fact including evolution is based of a theory which is an inference, an intelligent guess of sorts, which bases itself on data collected through scientific research to come up with a plausible explanation An inference is a way for scientists to help explain how certain things came to be through intelligent guess work as such it cannot be considered infallible but it is an effective means of explanation without committing findings as hard fact. Charles Darwin was an English scientist who theorized that all animals and species of life on this planet evolved from a common ancestor. That creatures evolved in a process of natural selection wherein animals who possess traits better suited for survival thrived while those who didnt died off. The phrase the strong shall live and the weak shall die comes to mind when simplifying such a concept. The mystery of mysteries for Darwin was the origin of all species and her addressed it by creating the concepts of evolution and natural selection to explain it. Darwin idea of evolution was so revolutionary because it went against misconceptions at the time of how animals came to be. We know evolution happens to due to fossil records which show the gradual change of one species into its current incarnation an example of which would be the fossils of the Pakicetus, Basilosaurus and Sinonyx all of which show a gradual change of one species into todays modern species of whale. The work of Chris Schneider has shown that natural selection in different ecological zones have caused birds, notably the hummingbird in his study, to go down different evolutionary paths to adapt to the environment effectively creating new species in the process. Humans did evolve from a common ancestor to todays chimpanzees, orangutans and gorillas. Through the work of David Page we have come that there is genetic proof of a common ancestral gene between humans and chimpanzees however in his findings he states that the human Y chromosome has remained intact over the couple million years or so while the chimpanzee Y has in fact been losing genes over the last 10 million years which explains why they didnt evolve like humans did. Evolution matters now because as humans continue to tamper with the natural world we also inadvertently cause the evolution of certain species which evolved due to human interference with their natural processes such as insects and rodents which have started to become more and more resistant to insecticides and poisons as well multi-drug resistant tuberculosis bacterial strains. There is a need to study how this happened and to prevent any unnatural interference which might cause damage to the natural world. Evolution is controversial because it goes directly against the origin of life of the Catholic faith which states that all life on Earth was created in seven days and that the current species of man derived from a fully evolved version of ourselves which today we know is false since human kind went through gradual phases of evolution instead of just merely popping out of the ground. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Strong Shall Live and the Weak Shall Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evolution can be compatible with religious faith so long as those who believe in their own respective religions do not take the concept of creation stated in their religious text as literal fact rather it could be interpreted as mans way of explaining his origins in the only way he could. Extinction From what I learned on the topic of extinction I have realized that extinction is an inevitability for a species that can no longer adapt to an environment that has drastically changed. Also extinction doesnt just come about through means of natural selection rather it can also come about due to the actions of man which interferes in the natural order of the environment causing the extinction of numerous species. Change On the topic of change, I have come to realize that change only happens when there is sufficient reason for it. If the environment a species currently lives in starts to slowly change the numerous species living in it have to adapt and change as well in order to survive and thrive in this new habitat otherwise they face extinction. Change is an inevitable process and whether we know it or not humans are also gradually changing as well. Survival From what I learned survival can be surmised in one phrase survival of the fittest. That in the animal world it is only the animals that have sufficiently evolved to have the best possible evolutionary characteristics to survive that can thrive while those who remain the same will die off leaving only those fit to live. It is rather fatalistic but it is a fact of life.

Wend and Wind

Wend and Wind Wend and Wind Wend and Wind By Maeve Maddox A reader questions the use of wind (rhymes with kind) in the following notation on the website of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA): After expediting your arrival and clearing you to the ramp, ATC has one last function. They will fill out a mandatory occurrence report (MOR), which will wind its way to a flight standards district office (FSDO) where it will be assigned to an inspector. Says the reader, I had always thought, and still believe, that the correct word is wend, not wind, although the former does imply a winding course. Please comment. Both verbs, to wend and to wind, have been with us since Old English times: wendan verb: to turn, direct. windan verb: to plait, curl, twist Wend has been used with different meanings of turn, such as â€Å"to translate/turn a text from one language to another,† but it has retained the connotation of the kind of turning involved in travel or the movement of a river. In Old English, wind had additional meanings such as whirl, brandish, swing, fly, leap, etc. The word is frequently seen in lively descriptions of Old English battle scenes. Its most common use now is to convey the idea of twisting. As we’re discussing wend and wind, I’ll mention a similar verb form, went. Like wend and wind, the verb go existed in Old English. Its past tense was eode. The form went belonged to the verb wendan. Speakers tended to mix up the past of wend with the past of go. In time, eode was replaced by went as the simple past of go. The past of wend became wended. The original past participle form of go (gan) remains with us as gone. In modern usage, wend is used chiefly in the sense of making one’s way, especially in an unhurried manner by an indirect route. It’s used literally and figuratively. Here are examples of recent usage: This was a four-month trek that began in London and  wended  its way through Central  Europe  and on to the Middle East.   We adjourned soon after the first ballet, and  wended  our way back to the restaurant, where supper was already awaiting us. Just before the troops arrived, a federal judge blocked key components of SB 1070 from going into effect as scheduled, and the case seems sure to wend its way ultimately to the U.S. Supreme Court. Even if you dont live near the  sea, much of the run-off from your garden ends up down the drain, which  wends  its  way  down to the  sea  eventually. Wind, with its past tense wound, is used in a similar way to describe a convoluted and slow course of movement, as in these examples: Mules and donkeys strung together in groups of five  wound their way down the mountain  toward the river.   A bill is currently winding its way through the U.S. Congress to give Europeans the right to legal redress. The case eventually wound its way  to the Supreme Court where Ginzburg lost on a  5-4 decision in 1966, ultimately serving eight months in prison. I  saw  their gaunt  figures wind down  the valley, and  watched  them till they disappeared in  the distance.   The Awash River winds down  from the mountains through deep gorges to the plain. My answer to the reader’s question is that either wind or wend works in the context of a report making its slow way to the appropriate office. I’d be hard-pressed to formulate a rule for when to use wend and when to use wind. I think that if I wished to emphasize the leisureliness and intentionality of the movement, I’d choose wend. To emphasize sinuousness and obstruction, I’d choose wind. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)What is Dative Case?Writing Styles (with Examples)

Black Panther Party Origins and History

Black Panther Party Origins and History The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Boddy Seale in Oakland, California. It was initially organized to protect blacks from police brutality. They evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that was labeled by the FBI as advocating the use of violence and guerilla tactics to overthrow the U.S. government. The party had thousands of members and chapters in several cities at its height in the late 1960s. Origins The Black Panthers emerged out of the nonviolent civil rights movement of the early 1960s. Leaders Newton and Seale both began their experience with organized groups as members of the Revolutionary Action  Movement, a socialist group with militant and non-violent political activities. Its roots may be also found in the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO)- an Alabama group dedicated to registering African-American voters. The group was also called the Black Panther Party. The name was later borrowed by Newton and Seale for their California-based Black Panther Party. Goal The Black Panther Party had a specific platform laid out in 10 points. It included goals such as: We want power to determine the destiny of our black and oppressed communities, and, We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace. It also outlined their key beliefs, which centered around Black liberation, self-defense, and social change. In the long term, the group aimed rather vaguely at a revolutionary overthrow of the white-dominated status quo and black power. But they had no more concrete platform for governing. They took their inspiration from a combination of socialist intellectuals, combining their thoughts on the role of class struggle with the specific theories about black nationalism. The Role of Violence The Black Panthers committed to  projecting a violent image and to actual violence from their inception. Second Amendment rights were central to their platform and called out explicitly in their 10-point program:   We believe we can end police brutality in our Black community by organizing Black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our Black community from racist police oppression and brutality. The second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States gives us the right to bear arms. We therefore believe that all Black people should arm themselves for self-defense. The groups violent stance was by no means secret; in fact, it was central to the Black Panthers public identity. Author Albert Harry, writing in 1976, observed that the groups paramilitarism was clearly visible from the start, as Black Panthers strutted around in their black jackets, black berets, and tight-fitting black pants, their pockets bulging with side arms, their clenched fists high above their defiant heads. The group acted on its image. In some instances, members would appear en masse and simply threaten violence. In others, they took over buildings or engaged in shootouts with police or with other militant groups. Both Black Panther members and police officers  were killed in confrontations. Social and Political Programs The Black Panthers were not solely focused on violence. They also organized and sponsored social welfare programs, the most famous of which was their Free Breakfast for Children. In the 1968-1969 school year, the Black Panthers  fed as many as 20,000 children through this social program. Eldrige Cleaver ran for president on the Peace and Freedom Party ticket in 1968. Cleaver met with North Korean leader Kim Il-sung in 1970 and traveled to North Vietnam. He also met with Yasser Arafat and the Chinese ambassador to Algeria. He advocated a more revolutionary agenda and after being expelled from the Panthers led the Black Liberation Army splinter group. The Panthers worked on electing members with unsuccessful campaigns such as Elaine Brown for Oakland City Council. They supported the election of Lionel Wilson as the first black mayor of Oakland. Former Black Panther members have served in elected office, including U.S. Representative Bobby Rush. Notable Events   May 2, 1967: About 30 armed Black Panther members enter  the California legislature to protest consideration of outlawing the right of private citizens to bear arms. There was no violence, but the spectacle is well remembered and brought the group into public light. At that time, open carry of weapons was legal in California. The Black Panthers had exercised this right in being present at arrests and stationed at the legally-allowed distance while displaying their firearms.August 1967: The FBI includes the Black Panther Party in their counterintelligence program, COINTELPRO, aimed to discredit and neutralize subversive organizations. They conduct hundreds of actions to weaken the party.October 28, 1967: Party leader Huey P. Newton is arrested after Oakland police officer John Frey is shot and killed performing a traffic stop of Newton, in which another officer and Newton were also shot. This incident led to the rallying cry of Free Huey, which galvanized support for the party among other activists. Newton was later convicted of voluntary manslaughter, a conviction that was later overturned.   April 6, 1968: An armed confrontation erupts between Black Panthers and police led to a 90-minute confrontation at a building housing Panthers. Eventually, the Panthers surrender. Over the course of the day, at least four policemen are wounded and one killed. One Panther member, Bobby Hutton, is killed by the police and seven others are arrested. Huttons death becomes a rallying issue.1969: Gun battles take place between Black Panthers and rival organizations, including one in Campbell Hall on the UCLA campus in 1969. Panthers torture and kill a suspected informant, Alex Rackley, which leads to a trial of Bobby Seale alleging he ordered the killing. A hung jury resulted and there was no retrial.December 4, 1969: Another well-remembered instance of violence is instigated by the FBI, which provides the information needed to raid the Illinois Black Panther Party heads apartment. Two members of the Black Panthers were killed by gunfire. The event is remembered partly for the disproportio nate firing: evidence revealed later that the police fired up to 99 bullets, while the Panthers may have shot one. It is also remembered because the  information required for the break-in was obtained by an FBI infiltrator in a period when surveillance of the domestic group had been approved. The charges against the seven survivors of the raid were later dropped and Hamptons family won a $1.85 million wrongful death settlement from the city of Chicago. December 8, 1969: The LAPD conducts a SWAT attack on the Los Angeles Black Panther office, firing thousands of rounds and resulting in no deaths but a handful of injuries on both sides.1971: After a fall-out between Newton and Eldrige Cleaver, the party splits into factions and engage in assassinations of each others members, with four killed.1974: Nine Panthers, including Newton, are arrested for assault on police officers. Newton is also charged with murdering Kathleen Smith. He flees to Cuba. Panther bookkeeper Betty Van Patter goes missing and is found beaten to death, with Panther leadership suspected. In 1977, there was an attempt to assassinate Crystal Gray, a witness in the Smith murder.Elaine Brown was appointed Chairwoman of the Panthers in 1974 as Newton went into exile. Membership in the Panthers declined precipitously throughout the 1970s and was down to a couple dozen by 1980.

Characterize the role of ICTY in developing international criminal law Coursework

Characterize the role of ICTY in developing international criminal law - Coursework Example A few years ago the concept of the establishment of international war crime tribunal seemed unrealistic but now ad hoc tribunals for former Yugoslavia and Rwanda have been established and the development of permanent international criminal court (ICC) is expected soon2. This paper will analyze the role of International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). ICTY was formed under chapter VII of the UN Charter. Under article 39 of the Charter, the Security Council found threat to the international peace and security therefore it was decided to establish a subsidiary unit that assures law enforcement to maintain security and peace internationally under article 7(2) and 41. The tribunal operates independently of political and Security Council considerations3. The United Nations set up ICTY for prosecuting those who were held responsible for committing serious crimes during the war in the former Yugoslavia and put perpetrators on trial for their actions. The purpose of establishing ICTY was to deter military and civil officers in the former Yugoslavia from committing more violent incidents. It was also intended to give a message internationally that those who attempted crimes would meet justice4. The international criminal tribunal (ICTY) was meant to maintain security and peace internationally. Case studies from Yugoslavia, Cambodia, and Rwanda showed that international tribunals have significantly contributed towards the international law and retributive justice. It can further help in reconciliation in other forms of justice and establishing peace. The impact of ICTY on the local public protest also signifies the disparity between local and international perspectives on justice. In Nuremberg and Tokyo practice of the victors’ justice, the role of ICTY has been very significant. It is also asserted that the practice of ICTY is and will continue to

Asian Carp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asian Carp - Essay Example Asian Carp are filter feeders, feeding on zooplankton, phytoplankton and organic particles that are suspended in water columns. They have a very large filtering capacity and their maximum size can reach greater than 3 feet long and 100 pounds (Butz, pg. 20). They have been found in the Illinois River since the 1990's. The problem is that to grow to that size, they have voracious appetites. The Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) have been catching them in the routine monitoring of the La Grange Reach, Illinois River since 1995 and 1998. The population has increased rapidly since 2000 and now dominates the fish community on the La Grange Reach (Sharp, pg. 42). They are in constant contest for the same feeding grounds with river fishes such as gizzard shad and bigmouth buffalo and the shad and buffalo are losing. In fact, the buffalo and gizzard are not being eaten, they continue to lose size and weight until they die so they are just being starved out. Most recently Asian Carp DNA has been found east of the Chicago lock which is just 8 miles from the entrance into Lake Michigan. There has now been a great deal of controversy over closing the Chicago lock and canal. The canal and lock manage most of the shipping business for the State of Illinois as well as the sewage from Chicago. This would lead to decreased shipping and a large loss of income for the people of Chicago and the State of Illinois but it would also affect other nearby States. The problem is that if the Carp get into Lake Michigan, there will be no controlling them and the Lake could be decimated of its fish population and the commerce related to it, which is already a fragile eco-system (Guarno, 2010). The Lakes have been a matter of eco-system work for some years. At one point, Lake Michigan was so dirty that it was not wholly safe to eat the fish. It has taken many years and millions of dollars to clean the eco-system up which is just beginning to thrive again. Recently in an effort to stop the invasive species without closing the Chicago lock more than a dozen Federal, State, and Local agencies got together to do some major poisonings and held a press conference in November. Biologist fear the fish will devastate the lakes to the tune of $7 billion in destruction of fishery so it was allowed to dump 2200 gallons of poison in the Chicago canal. The total cost of the poison and those to perform this task was 3 million dollars. Dead fish were dragged from the water and there was only one Asian Carp among them. However, this does not mean they did not exist and the they have not reached Lake Michigan. It is believed that they will have to adapt the Lake because they spawn in fast moving water but studies prove that they adapt quickly. They also have the advantage of being a non-native species in the sense that studies now show that non-native species have a better chance of surviving in climate changes which are occurring because they have already adapted once. The White has held the Asian Carp Summit in a effort to deal with the fish as well as the methods of bringing non-native species of animals to the United States under any circumstances. A secondary issue that is being discussed is the fact that this species would not be moving into the Lake if man did not consistently change eco-systems to provide for themselves and the Chicago canal is an example. Though it does have fish blocks up, they may get

The stories of mystery and suspense you have read present improbable events Essay Example for Free

The stories of mystery and suspense you have read present improbable events Essay The stories of mystery and suspense you have read present improbable events. How have the writers of these stories engaged and sustained your interest? Which of the two stories did you find more successful? Refer closely to the text and offer quotation to support your ideas. The stories themselves are not scary to a modern audience but to the audience at the period that the stories were written the stories would have been horrific. Although a modern audience would still be scared of these concepts for example fear of the unknown or the fear of a random logical murderer. I am to contrast these short stories The tell tale heart by Edgar Allen Poe and The sea raiders by HG Wells. Poes Tell tale heart opens with the exclamation of a mad man, which adds to the mystery and suspense, as we dont know whether or not to believe the mad mans logic and also the protagonist uses repetition of language such as will you say I am mad? Attempting to convince the reader that he is not insane but actually he confirms that he is insane by exclaiming lines like the afore mentioned. This use of language puts doubt about the characters sanity into the readers mind. He also adds suspense to the story as he involves the reader and the reader becomes a voyeuristic accomplice. This adds to the suspense as the reader feels like a key element in the murder and they get a view into the murderers mind. The reader has doubts about the protagonists motives due to the fact that he is mad. This story is a first person narrative story and the theme is believable because of the authors passionate expression of the story. The setting in this story is in a dark house and mainly in just one room. This gives a claustrophobic sense to the story and dramatically increases the suspense and mystery as it is amplified on a far greater extent than need be to create a mysterious presence and so it draws the readers attention onto the story a lot more. This also gives an almost tangible effect on the man and his room. The theme of the play is based mainly on just two characters the old man and the mad man so it gives a predator prey relationship as the mad man is going to kill the old man. This also narrows the focus and keeps the readers attention fully on the characters involved and also portrays a sense of suspense. This also can be affiliated with the fact that the writer uses the reader as a voyeuristic accomplice. The death of the old man or the mad mans plan shows no logic whatsoever and is focused onto one character, this greatly adds to the suspense as it once again draws the reader into the story and creates a sense mystery as the mad man kills the old man due to his eye being covered by a crust and the fact that he fluctuated from the beating of his heart to the eye shows more illogical thinking. The writer uses many linguistic tricks to sustain the readers interest, for example he uses the repetition of sanity to show that the character is insane How then, am I mad? He also uses the repetition of words and phrases to show that the characters line of thought is irrational and full of pandemonium. He always includes the reader as it creates more suspense as the reader feels like an accomplice. He uses a mixture of short, sharp sentences for sudden actions and makes use of long sentences with commas, ands, and hyphens to create suspense and show that the character is confused. Poe also makes use of conjunction to hold the readers attention and to build up the atmosphere And then The use of this is kept to a minimum, as Poe doesnt want to wear out its effect! The second story is written in a scientific style and because it is done like that it draws the reader to the conclusions that everything in it is factual. This also makes the story more realistic and the fact that the author doesnt attempt to force conclusions onto the reader unlike in the previous story where the narrator attempts to convince the reader that he isnt mad. To make this story factual the writer has used names of people and dates to create a more scientific theme to the story. He does this from the start found earlier in 1896 by Mr Jennings. This makes it more plausible. The scene is set to a totally opposite scope to that in Poes story. The setting is in the sea, which is an expansive, vague place that is too large to document. The effect is the same though as the sea is so wide it has a lot that is unknown and there is a fear of the unknown, this only adds to the mystery and suspense that this story creates. Unlike Poes story Wells creates a bigger selection of characters and because there is a bigger scope of characters especially when the story is one that has a random murderer and all the characters in the story are possible victims. This adds to the fear factor, as the characters dont know who is next. The story shows that the octopus is a random killer but it is a logical one, which makes it, even more of a scary thought, as a killer with intelligence is worse than one that is stupid. The theme to this story is the opposite of that of Poes but it still carries the same underlying effects. It is controlled, calm, logical and scientific so the reader is more inclined to believe it and therefore be shocked as it is both unknown to the common man and to science. The author uses conditional words and phrases to add to the mystery for example it seems or it might be The author also refuses to have the characters jump to conclusions and these emphases the scientific nature of the prose; it makes it more like a calculated scientific report and hence makes it more believable for the readers. I believe that Edgar Allen Poe is more successful purely for the reason that I found that his story drew my attention a lot more and kept my interest focused on the story at hand although both authors use many different techniques to grasp and sustain the readers interest.